History of Ha Giang
Ha Giang, a province in the northeastern region of Vietnam, is home to a rich and diverse history. From the earliest days of human settlement to the Vietnam War and beyond, Ha Giang has played a significant role in the country's history. In this blog post, we will explore the fascinating history of Ha Giang.
History of Ha Giang
Ha Giang is a city located on the banks of the Lo River in the Northeast region of Vietnam. It is the capital of Ha Giang Province. The city has an area of 135.33 km2 and a population of 55 559 inhabitants. The population is composed of 22 different ethnicities, of which 55.7% are Kinh and Tay people. Ha Giang province has a long and rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. Archaeological evidence suggests that humans have lived in the area for over 10,000 years. The earliest inhabitants were likely the Tay and Nung people, who still make up a significant portion of the population today.
Up until the 19th century the settlement of ,Vi Xuyen to the south of Hà Giang was the principal market town in the area. Under the Nguyễn dynasty the town of Hà Giang, in what is now Trần Phú District, began to grow in size. In 1842 the town was included in the former Tuyên Quang Province. The town became an important French military outpost after 1886.
On August 12, 1991, the province of Hà Giang was re-established and separated from Tuyên Quang Province. When separated, Hà Giang Province contained 10 administrative units, and Hà Giang town became the provincial town of Hà Giang.
On September 27, 2010, Hà Giang town was officially upgraded into a provincial city.
In March 2014, the urban development project type II was approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 190, which includes the provinces of Vĩnh Phúc, Hà Giang, and Thừa Thiên–Huế, thanks to a non-refundable aid package from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). With regards to Hà Giang province, the project includes upgrading of roads, construction of 2 new bridges, and upgrading the sewage system. This investment in Hà Giang will promote economic and social sustainable development, a prerequisite for the development of the area.
Since the end of the War, Ha Giang has undergone significant changes. The province has experienced rapid economic growth, and modern infrastructure has been built throughout the region. However, many of the local communities still face significant challenges, including poverty and lack of access to education and healthcare.